What are the causes of infertility in women ?
Women’s fertility plays an important role in their reproductive health and ability to conceive. However, various factors affect the quality of their eggs which can affect their ability to get pregnant. Here we will try to explain to you some reasons which are responsible for fertility problems and due to which eggs do not become fertile in women:-
01. Ovulation Disorder: Ovulation disorder is a major cause of infertility in women. In women, conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), hypothalamic dysfunction or premature ovarian failure (POF) disrupt the normal ovulation process. Due to which the menstrual cycle in women may become irregular or absent. Due to which their fertility may reduce.
02. Effect of increasing age on egg quality: As the age of women increases, the quality of their eggs also starts decreasing. Due to which their chances of successful fertilization also reduces. As women age, the chromosomes in their eggs begin to grow at an abnormal rate. It may also reduce ovarian reserve and fertility in women. This decline in egg quality becomes greater after the age of 35.
03. Endometriosis: Endometriosis is a condition in which endometrial tissue starts growing outside the uterus of women. Due to which swelling, wounds and structural abnormalities can occur in the reproductive organs of women. Which can cause infertility in women. Endometriosis can impair egg quality or disrupt ovulation. Due to this, implantation of the fertilized egg in women may be hindered.
04. Uterine abnormalities: Women who have uterine structural abnormalities such as uterine fibroids, polyps or congenital malformations may have their fertility affected. These abnormalities may hinder the implantation of women’s fertilized eggs or may also disrupt the blood supply to the endometrium. Which can affect the environment necessary for the development of the fetus.
05. Poor egg quality: The quality of women’s eggs plays an important role in the successful fertilization and development of the fetus in them. Certain factors such as oxidative stress, exposure to toxins, genetic abnormalities and increasing age can also affect the quality of their eggs. Poor quality of women’s eggs increases the risk of chromosomal abnormalities, implantation failure and even miscarriage.
06. Hormonal imbalance:- Hormonal imbalance can be seen in women with conditions like PCOS or thyroid disorders which can disrupt ovulation and menstrual cycles in them. Due to which they may suffer from infertility. Hormonal balance and fertility can be improved by using hormone therapy, lifestyle adjustments, or assisted reproductive technology.
07 Smoking and drug use: Excessive consumption of alcohol, tobacco, smoking and illicit drugs by women can harm their fertility. These substances can impair ovarian function and also disrupt hormone levels. As a result, the risk of miscarriage and infertility increases. Smoking is particularly associated with decreased ovarian reserve and reduced response to fertility treatments.
08. Obesity and underweight: Women’s body weight also plays an important role in their reproductive health because overweight of a woman can affect her fertility. Obesity is associated with insulin resistance, hormonal imbalance and ovulatory dysfunction. While being underweight can lead to irregular menstrual cycles and anovulation. Women can improve their weight through good diet and exercise. Due to which their fertility can be improved.
10. Medical treatments and procedures: Some medical treatments and procedures can affect fertility in women. Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and ovarian surgery that is done for ovarian cysts or endometriosis. Those processes can reduce fertility. Similarly, some medications used to treat autoimmune diseases or chronic diseases in women also reduce fertility.
Infertility in women can be caused by many reasons such as genetics, environment and their lifestyle. Women can improve those factors through lifestyle changes, medical interventions, and assisted reproductive technologies. Which may also improve their reproductive results. Due to which their chances of successful pregnancy can increase. Women need to consult a healthcare provider or fertility specialist for diagnosis of their underlying issues and treatment tailored to individual needs. Women should consult a doctor about their fertility problems and tell them openly about their problems. Women should not hide anything from the doctor. So that the doctor can properly identify your problem and diagnose it.